Turbocharging ya zama sanannen fasaha da yawancin masu kera motoci ke amfani da su a yau.Fasahar tana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda suka sa ta zama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa ga yawancin direbobi.Duk da haka, yayin da turbocharging yana da fa'idodi da yawa, akwai kuma wasu rashin amfani da za a yi la'akari da su.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika ribobi da fursunoni na turbocharging.
Amfanin Turbocharging
Da farko, bari mu tattauna amfanin turbocharging.Turbocharging fasaha ce da ke taimakawa haɓaka ƙarfin injin.Yana yin haka ne ta hanyar amfani da turbocharger, na'urar da ke danne iskar da ke shiga injin.Wannan matsewar iska tana bawa injin damar ƙona mai kuma ta haka ne ke samar da ƙarin ƙarfi.Wannan karuwar wutar lantarki na iya canza aikin abin abin hawa sosai.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin turbocharging shine inganta tattalin arzikin mai.Injin turbocharged yana da inganci sosai fiye da injin da ake nema ta halitta saboda yana jujjuya mafi yawan man zuwa makamashi.Wannan yana nufin cewa injin turbocharged zai iya samun mafi kyawun mpg (mil kowace galan) fiye da injin da ba turbocharged.
Wani fa'idar turbocharging shine cewa yana iya taimakawa haɓaka juzu'in injin.Torque shine adadin juzu'in da injin zai iya samarwa kuma yana da mahimmanci ga ayyuka kamar ja ko ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi.Injin turbocharged zai iya samar da ƙarin juzu'i fiye da injin da ake so, wanda zai iya sa ya fi ƙarfin a wasu yanayi.
Turbocharging shima yana taimakawa wajen rage hayakin injin.Ta hanyar haɓaka ingancin injin, turbochargers na iya taimakawa rage yawan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da abin hawa ke samarwa.Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a duniyar yau, inda batutuwan muhalli ke ƙara zama mahimmanci.
Rashin amfani da Turbocharging
Duk da yake turbocharging yana da fa'idodi da yawa, akwai kuma wasu rashin amfani da za a yi la'akari da su.Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin turbocharging shine cewa yana iya zama tsada.Sanya turbocharger akan injin na iya yin tsada, musamman idan babu shi daga masana'anta.Har ila yau, turbochargers na iya zama mafi rikitarwa fiye da injunan da ake so, wanda zai iya sa su da wuya a kula da su.
Wani hasara na turbocharging shine cewa ya fi dacewa da zafi.Tun da turbochargers ke haifar da zafi mai yawa, suna buƙatar a sanyaya su da kyau don yin aiki da kyau.Wannan na iya zama ƙalubale, musamman a aikace-aikace masu girma inda injin ke haifar da zafi mai yawa.Idan turbocharger ya yi zafi, zai iya lalata injin ko ma haifar da gazawar inji.
Turbocharging kuma yana ƙara lalacewa akan wasu kayan injin.Misali, yawan matsa lamba a cikin injin yana haifar da pistons, sandunan haɗin gwiwa da crankshaft suyi saurin lalacewa.A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da ƙarin farashin kulawa, saboda waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na iya buƙatar maye gurbin su akai-akai fiye da na injunan da ake so.
A ƙarshe, yayin da turbocharging yana da fa'idodi da yawa, akwai kuma wasu rashin amfani da za a yi la'akari da su.Yana iya zama zaɓi mai tsada, kuma yana iya zama mafi rikitarwa da wuyar kulawa fiye da injin da ake so.Bugu da ƙari, turbochargers sun fi saurin yin zafi kuma suna iya haifar da ƙãra lalacewa akan wasu kayan injin.Duk da haka, duk da wadannan drawbacks, da yawa direbobi har yanzu zabi yin amfani da wani turbocharged engine domin yana samar da karin iko da kuma mafi inganci.Daga ƙarshe, yanke shawarar zaɓar injin turbocharged ya dogara da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da kasafin kuɗi, buƙatun tuki, da zaɓi na sirri.
Lokacin aikawa: 28-04-23